The Story Of La Fée From Prohibition To Revival
A Legacy Reborn: The Return of Absinthe
La Fée was created with a clear and ambitious purpose to bring authentic, traditionally distilled absinthe back into legal production and modern enjoyment after almost a century of prohibition. While absinthe has deep roots in France and across Europe, its disappearance in the early 20th century left behind not just a lost spirit, but a forgotten culture of ritual, craftsmanship, and creativity.
George Rowley at Cherry Rocher
Absinthe Books
Phylloxera
Frédéric Mugnier
In 1998, the journey began to restore absinthe to its rightful place. What started as a solitary and often uncertain mission quickly became a movement, driven by intuition, research, and the support of friends and fellow admirers of this iconic drink. From a quiet base in Bayford, Hertfordshire, and through Soho in London, awareness of absinthe began to spread once more. Journalists, bartenders, and curious consumers alike were drawn to the story, and with it, a growing fascination with a spirit that had been buried beneath decades of misconception, political pressure, and forgotten law.
As people tasted absinthe for the first time, curiosity soon turned into something deeper. What was this drink that had inspired artists, poets, and café culture across Paris, New Orleans, and beyond? Why had it vanished from public life for so long? The search for answers led back through history, to a time before the Great War, when absinthe was woven into everyday life and cultural identity.
Absinthe Poster
Only a handful of serious historical works documented that world. Among the most important were Marie-Claude Delahaye’s Absinthe: History of the Green Fairy, Barnaby Conrad’s Absinthe: History in a Bottle, and Doris Lanier’s Absinthe: The Cocaine of the Nineteenth Century. Together, they revealed how deeply absinthe was embedded in French society and how its story had been abruptly interrupted by fear, misinformation, and shifting political and economic interests.
Prague Czech Republic
Czech Beer
Yet reading about absinthe was never enough. To truly understand it, one had to experience it, to see the louche as iced water met spirit, to breathe in the botanicals, to taste the balance of wormwood, anise, and fennel. Absinthe is not merely a drink; it is a sensory bridge to another time, evoking the energy and imagination of Paris in the decades leading up to 1914.
La Fée set out to transform absinthe from a historical curiosity into a living, respected category once again. Through BBH Spirits Ltd. and La Fée LLP, the company quietly began the complex work of challenging outdated regulations, establishing legal frameworks, and reintroducing absinthe to modern markets. The goal was not simply to sell a spirit, but to restore understanding to educate consumers about absinthe’s true provenance, its traditional and modern styles, and its place within the wider history of fine distilling.
What followed was the beginning of a true renaissance. In 2000, La Fée Absinthe Parisienne, distilled from Grand Wormwood and bottled in Paris, became the first traditionally distilled absinthe produced in France since the 1915 ban. It marked the moment when absinthe officially returned home.
This is the story of how absinthe was brought back to the world and how The Green Fairy, long asleep, began once more to spread her wings.
Triumph Herald
Idler Magazine
The People Who Pioneered Absinthe’s Renaissance
The Formative Years
21 July 1998: Setting the Precedent We All Follow Today
The Door that led to Absinthe’s Renaissance:
Guarded by Cleo.
The return of absinthe to modern life did not begin with marketing, myths, or nostalgia. It began with something far less glamorous regulation, compliance, and the question of whether absinthe could be imported and sold legally in the first place.
As our research deepened, one thing became clear: the “absinthe is illegal” assumption was often repeated more than it was verified. In France, the belief was so widely accepted it had effectively ended the conversation. Yet in the United Kingdom, the situation was different. Absinthe had never been banned in the same sweeping way, and that nuance created an opportunity if we could prove legality beyond doubt and set a standard that authorities would accept.
At the centre of this work was Hertfordshire Trading Standards Officer Paul Passi, someone I already trusted from earlier work in drinks importing and compliance. From day one I knew we would likely have a single chance to do this responsibly. If we got it wrong, absinthe could be pushed back into the shadows for another generation. So I asked Paul to approach the project with maximum rigour to treat it as controversial, high-profile, and deserving of full legal scrutiny.
That approach led to a critical breakthrough: applying the relevant EU flavouring and spirits regulations in a clear, testable way that could be understood by authorities and laboratories. Most importantly, it created a measurable benchmark around thujone, the compound most often cited and misunderstood in absinthe’s long-running controversy.
The result was a true watershed moment: a government-signed document confirming the legal import and sale of absinthe under defined conditions widely viewed as the first of its kind from an EU country since the era of blanket bans. It wasn’t just paperwork; it was the foundation that later enabled legal production, relaunch, and export to global markets.
Left: The EEC directive outlining maximum legal limits for thujone
Right: The first test approval documents (using this directive) linking thujone with absinthe
1998: Signing Up the Still
With the legal groundwork established, the next step was to secure a supply chain and a production partner and to do so in a way that met higher standards than many local markets demanded at the time.
Representing the newly formed Green Bohemia team, John Moore and I travelled from Prague to Southern Bohemia, accompanied by Radomir, our translator and guide. What followed was one of those days that feels half business, half folklore: line-by-line contract negotiations, local customs, and a long series of toasts that were clearly designed to test endurance as much as agreement.
Beneath the humour was serious work. Testing and review revealed a core issue: the spirit base in the original product wasn’t suitable for our intended markets. To proceed responsibly, changes had to be made not to create a novelty, but to ensure what we imported met acceptable standards and would stand up to scrutiny.
After an intense negotiation process, the contract was finally stamped, notarised, and sealed. 9 November 1998 marked the moment we could genuinely say: absinthe was no longer just a story from the past it was becoming a product the modern world could access again.
George with Hills Absinth
A New Ritual Takes Hold: Media, Theatre, and a Modern Moment
Back in Prague, a chance encounter in a favourite bar introduced us to a dramatic, modern style of serving that relied on visual theatre, a ritual that quickly captured attention and travelled fast.
In the months that followed, we commissioned striking “Sugar and Burn” visuals from artist Xtina Lamb, and the ritual became closely associated with absinthe in popular culture. It’s important to say clearly: this was a contemporary phenomenon, not the traditional French method of preparation. Yet it proved incredibly effective at one thing bringing absinthe into the modern conversation, and into the spotlight of cocktail bars and nightlife.
In time, this created a useful distinction in the wider market: Modern (Bohemian-style) absinthes, served with theatrical flair, and Traditional (French and Swiss-style) absinthes, served with classic dilution rituals and a very different flavour profile.
Directors of Green Bohemia, from left to right: John Moore, Gavin Pretor-Pinney, Tom Hodgkinson & George Rowley
The bus carries the La Fée livery – photo circa 2000
Setting the Price: Protecting Absinthe’s Future
Pricing was not an afterthought. It was part of protecting the category.
Set the price too low, and absinthe risked becoming cheap, disposable alcohol stripping it of the ritual, craft, and heritage that made it meaningful. Too high, and it would remain locked away as an inaccessible curiosity. The benchmark we established aimed for the middle ground: premium enough to be respected, yet attainable enough to build a real market.
Testing Times: Building the Proof
Legality alone wasn’t enough. We also needed testing that matched the standards now being applied.
We quickly discovered a major obstacle: many UK laboratories could not perform the full range of analyses required, simply because there had been no demand for them. The solution came from Prague. Radomir identified that the University of Prague operated a certified laboratory whose results would be recognised, even though the Czech Republic was not yet an EU member state.
With agreement in place, we funded upgrades to testing capabilities and sourced rare reference compounds needed for analysis including thujone from the United States. This step mattered: it meant absinthe could be assessed, validated, and shipped responsibly for the first time in modern commercial reality.
When the improved formula passed, it confirmed we had done what was needed: created a compliant product, under measurable standards, ready for real distribution.
Pour one measure of absinthe into a glass, soaking a teaspoon of sugar as you pour
Set light to the absinthe soaked sugar and allow to burn until caramalised
Stir the flaming sugar into the absinthe, allowing it to catch and burn off some of the alcohol
Pour in approximately two parts ice water and stir through, cooling and diluting the absinthe to drinking strength ensuring all flames are extinguished
Please note the above is a historical reference only and the glass was no more than room temperature prior to touching/drinking carried out by appropriately trained bar staff taking into account health and safety.
We do not accept responsibility for any damage or personal injury, DO NOT do this at home.
Drawings commissioned from artist Xtina Lamb: The cool yet infamous Sugar and Burn ritual
Shooting Stars: The Launch That Lit the Fuse
With the first shipment prepared and the launch planned, momentum accelerated quickly. Media interest was carefully orchestrated by Tom Hodgkinson and Gavin Pretor-Pinney, while I focused on logistics and trade. Industry figures such as Simon Difford helped open doors, and early trade partners recognised immediately that something important was happening.
The first shipment didn’t arrive without drama it was seized by German customs en route, and only released after urgent documentation confirmed the route would avoid France. The resulting delay was stressful, but it also had an unexpected upside: the story broke early, and curiosity intensified.
Then came the kind of moment brand founders dream about and fear at the same time. The story was picked up by Johnny Depp, who was filming nearby in Hertfordshire and requested a bottle urgently before leaving by private jet. With stock delayed, a frantic scramble across London pieced together enough supply for a single full bottle and the first customer story became a legend of its own.
That same week, a second media surge followed when the Daily Telegraph feature caught the attention of BBC Newsnight, leading to a national segment that amplified the public’s fascination and helped propel absinthe into mainstream awareness.
Johnny Depp with LaFée Absinthe
The ever-cool Met Bar (Hyde Park, London)…
Alphabet Bar, Soho London.
The location to which GWR delivered several cases of absinthe, to be picked up by Johny Depp’s white limo.
George Rowley, with Tom Leighton and friend: Launching Absinth in Edinburgh
Launching to the Trade: “Absinthe Goes Live”
To introduce absinthe responsibly, we trained venues and choreographed a coordinated release across London and key UK cities creating a launch moment that felt cultural, not merely commercial.
From Soho to Covent Garden, and onward to Manchester, Edinburgh, and Glasgow, absinthe began reappearing where it had always belonged: in bars, in conversation, and in the hands of curious drinkers finally able to experience it legally again.
Absinthe was on its way.
The People Who Pioneered Absinthe’s Renaissance
Discovering The Truth & Doing Something About It
Coming Down to Earth
The launch at the Groucho Club proved something important: absinthe could return to modern culture but only if it returned responsibly. From the outset, we chose a careful programme of bar selection, staff training, and consumer education, believing that this was the only credible way to reintroduce a spirit with a complicated past and a powerful mythology.
Alongside the on-trade launch, our work quickly moved online. Since 1996 we had been building an online drinks logistics operation, and in 1998 we launched what became one of the first dedicated online absinthe retail platforms, eAbsinthe.com, shipping to customers in countries across the world. That direct connection mattered. It allowed us to educate thousands of consumers through clear product information, newsletters, and guidance that separated historical absinthe from the modern myths that were beginning to spread.
In the United States, interest grew quickly through personal imports, helping spark the wider fascination that would later become a major part of absinthe’s modern revival.
Public curiosity brought headlines and plenty of exaggeration. Some stories were amusing; others were absurd. But the real test arrived when attention shifted from nightlife intrigue to official scrutiny.
When the Story Meets Reality
The early momentum did not go unchallenged. As absinthe reappeared in bars, questions surfaced at high levels, including in the House of Lords, while various local authorities mistakenly pressured venues to remove the product. Time and again, those concerns were resolved by producing the original certificate and legal documentation that confirmed absinthe’s status under the framework we had worked to establish.
That slow institutional learning curve was manageable.
The bigger threat was something else entirely: imitators.
As demand grew, the market rapidly filled with “me-too” products often garishly coloured, high-alcohol liquids branded to match tabloid expectations rather than tradition. They arrived from multiple countries and flooded shelves fast, exploiting the very interest we had helped create.
It became obvious that if the category continued down that path, absinthe would be reduced to a novelty a short-lived fad built on spectacle, not substance. A drastic response was needed, not simply to protect a business, but to protect the credibility of absinthe itself.
Marie-Claude receiving recognition from the French Government for her Museum
Saving Absinthe: The Shift Toward Authenticity
By 1999, the direction was clear: if absinthe was to survive as a respected spirit, it needed a return to traditional distillation and proven provenance.
My earlier experience in drinks taught me that once a category is defined by cheap copies, it becomes almost impossible to rescue. So we committed to building something stronger: a genuine, traditionally distilled absinthe aligned with pre-ban principles and, if possible, to restart production in France or Switzerland, the historic heartlands of the category.
The legal precedent already established in the EU gave us reason for optimism. In principle, a product legally sold in one EU member state can be sold across the Union, unless specific exemptions exist. Our next challenge was to understand the wording and legacy of the French restrictions and identify a lawful pathway to revive traditional absinthe distillation in France.
Research also revealed why the ban was such a cultural and commercial turning point. Absinthe had been more than a niche product. It had contributed meaningful tax revenue and had been central to distillers from Pontarlier to Paris.
And then we discovered a crucial distinction, one that changed everything.
The Breakthrough: What the Ban Really Prohibited
As we analysed the terms around the French ban, we uncovered something deeply revealing: the French restrictions had effectively focused on the sale of absinthe, rather than permanently erasing the knowledge and capability of distillation itself.
That distinction helped explain how French distillers survived the disappearance of absinthe by shifting toward an aniseed-based successor: pastis omitting wormwood and lowering alcohol strength. Pastis became culturally iconic, but it was not absinthe. Without Grand Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) at the core, the balance changes fundamentally. The soul of absinthe its botanical complexity, structure, and distinctive character cannot be replicated by aniseed alone.
For the category to be credible again, absinthe had to return as absinthe: authentic in recipe, method, and provenance and transparent about what it was.
1999–2000: Enter the Fairy
The name La Fée, inspired by the “Green Fairy” of turn-of-the-century Paris, was not chosen to romanticise absinthe’s mythology but to anchor it in cultural history while giving it a modern, responsible future.
By this stage, it was obvious that opening the door to the category with a Czech product had unintentionally encouraged a surge of copycat “absinthes.” Many were crude, aggressively coloured, and designed for quick profit. If the market became defined by that, the entire absinthe renaissance would collapse under its own noise.
So we took the only route that made long-term sense: to build a premium, historically grounded absinthe and to present it with complete clarity, letting quality and provenance speak louder than hype.
Every credible historical signpost pointed back to France, to places such as Paris and Pontarlier, and to the traditions that defined absinthe before the bans. That’s where the next stage of the journey had to begin.
A Museum, a Historian, and a Hard Lesson
To build something real, we needed the strongest possible foundation. The master distillers of the pre-ban era were long gone but the knowledge, archives, and evidence might still exist.
That search led to the French Absinthe Museum in Auvers-sur-Oise, and to Marie-Claude Delahaye, widely recognised for her role in preserving absinthe’s documented history. Auvers-sur-Oise is also known as the place where Vincent van Gogh spent his final days, and it was here among artefacts, records, and surviving cultural memory that the rebirth of absinthe would take a more serious turn.
Our first fact-finding visit in 1999 was eye-opening and not comfortable. The gap between the press-driven version of “absinthe” (fuelled by theatre and sensationalism) and the historically grounded truth was made unmistakably clear.
That confrontation mattered. It sharpened the mission.
If absinthe was going to survive beyond a trend cycle, it needed credibility: real provenance, real distillation, real education and a clear separation between tradition and spectacle.
This pioneering work would lead to the definitive foundation for La Fée’s next chapter: building authentic absinthe again, in the place where its story began.
This pioneering work would lead to the definitive Absinthe folio…
Marie-Claude Delahaye, standing at the door to her Musée de l’Absinthe
The Church at Auvers.
Vincent van Gogh, 1890
The People Who Pioneered Absinthe’s Renaissance
Find The Right People – Team La Fée
Making It Happen
Several months after my first, difficult visit to the French Absinthe Museum, I wrote to Marie-Claude Delahaye with a different approach not to debate, but to collaborate. I asked permission to return, this time with a proposal: to work with her knowledge and archives to help bring authentic absinthe back to France in a way that would stand up to history, scrutiny, and the modern spirits trade.
I’m not a professional distiller, but by this stage my role had become clear: to connect the right specialists, historians, master distillers, and industry experts and to build a brand rooted in quality, provenance, and consistency. In absinthe, the “right people” matter more than marketing. A true master absinthe distiller is someone who lives and breathes the craft, often with decades of experience in anise-based spirits and the discipline to translate old principles into modern production without losing authenticity.
From the outset, La Fée’s strategy was to build a portfolio that respected absinthe’s diversity while maintaining strict standards covering classic French and Swiss traditions through to modern interpretations, but always under the control of a team committed to doing things properly.
A Letter That Changed the Direction
On 26 May 1999, I wrote to Marie-Claude Delahaye to outline the project plainly: to form an Anglo-French company with global ambitions but with one purpose above all else: to create the most authentic French absinthe possible.
I proposed a simple partnership: I would identify a French distillery with the right heritage and capability, and she would support the project with her historical expertise and archival insight. A second meeting followed soon after, made possible by translation support on both sides and this time, the tone was different. The stakes were understood.
At the time, many people still believed that reviving absinthe production in France was inconceivable. The consequences of failure were also obvious: if the category was allowed to drift into cheap imitations and sensationalism, absinthe would be dismissed as a passing trend. If we succeeded, we could secure a genuine renaissance, one built on real craft.
Marie-Claude and myself travelling to London on the top deck of my La Fée Absinthe Routemaster Bus (kitted out with DJ booth, VIP area and 1920s style bar) with a bottle of La Fée’s first distillation from Paris.
Finding the Right Distillery
The first serious approach was to Ryssen, a major independent distillery in Pas-de-Calais. I brought with me John Coe (Coe Vintners), one of the UK drinks industry’s most respected figures and an early mentor during absinthe’s return to the style-bar sector. His presence helped open doors and the meeting itself sparked real excitement, including a memorable moment when the head of the family business began searching the archives for any reference to historical absinthe production.
Despite the enthusiasm, the partnership couldn’t proceed. Ryssen’s production commitments included a major relationship with Pernod-Ricard, creating a potential conflict. It was disappointing, but it clarified something important: to bring absinthe back to France in a meaningful way, we needed a distillery partner able to commit without commercial constraints.
Creating Team La Fée
If France was going to produce traditional absinthe again, the project needed a credible team with two strengths:
1. Historical truth (what absinthe was)
2. Distilling expertise (how to do it properly)
That team came together when we connected with a Paris-based pastis distillery and its master distiller, Christian Camax a specialist with a lifetime of experience in anise-based spirits and the technical discipline needed for a project of this sensitivity. The distillery also had working copper stills, and the willingness to take on a challenge that, at the time, still felt politically delicate.
With Marie-Claude Delahaye contributing archival guidance, and the wider founding group supporting development and launch, Team La Fée was formed.
George, Marie-Claude & Christian Camax work on recipes and distillation method.
George & Marie-Claude working on the La Fée.
Test Distillations and Quality Control
Once the team was in place, test distillations began in earnest. The goal was not simply to make an absinthe it was to create a product that could be judged against tradition with modern precision.
A structured tasting framework was introduced, assessing key characteristics such as appearance, aroma, balance, louche, finish, and the profile after correct dilution. To ensure consistency and accountability, each batch was evaluated carefully, and independent oversight remained part of the process the level of reassurance we wanted consumers and the trade to feel when choosing La Fée
June 2000: The First Production Run
With botanicals sourced and the method refined, the first major bottling plan moved forward: 7,000 bottles, confirmed in early June 2000.
Crucially, authorisation was secured for production for export a pivotal step that allowed traditional French absinthe to return to commercial reality, even if the domestic landscape was still cautious at that time.
La Fée Absinthe Parisienne was built around classic principles: Grand Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) at the centre, supported by complementary botanicals to create a balanced, structured profile true to the French tradition and presented with the consistency demanded by modern bars and consumers.
Launching La Fée to the World
On 25 July 2000, we returned to the Groucho Club in Soho this time not to reintroduce absinthe as a curiosity, but to mark a turning point: a traditionally distilled French absinthe had returned to production.
Marie-Claude Delahaye attended, and the moment carried genuine significance for the category. It also helped reposition absinthe in the eyes of serious buyers: not as a novelty, but as a premium spirit with heritage and standards.
From there, listings followed in respected retailers and premium hospitality venues the kind of placement that signals long-term credibility rather than short-term hype.
Marie-Claude celebrating the return of real French Absinthe, Groucho Club, Soho, London, July 25th 2000
LaFée Bus Circa 2000
Real Absinthe Returns to the World
Real absinthe was back.
At first, this return was necessarily limited to export markets which, at the time, meant most of the world, but still excluded France, Switzerland, the USA, and Australia. Even so, the impact was immediate.
This was a defining moment for La Fée and for the wider spirits industry. The achievements of Team La Fée marked a genuine turning point in absinthe’s modern history, re-establishing the category as a serious, premium spirit rather than a novelty. The response from the trade was overwhelmingly positive, with La Fée quickly securing listings at some of the world’s most respected retailers and venues including Harrods, Selfridges, Claridge’s, and The Ritz.
Pernod Rejoins the Party
One of the clearest signs that absinthe’s renaissance had reached a new level of legitimacy came when a global spirits leader re-entered the category.
In the early 2000s, Pernod whose heritage is historically intertwined with absinthe launched Pernod Aux Extraits de Plantes d’Absinthe, positioning the product at a similar price level to La Fée.
For the wider industry, this moment mattered.
It demonstrated that absinthe was no longer a fringe revival driven by a handful of enthusiasts. The involvement of the world’s second-largest spirits group effectively rubber-stamped the category’s return, confirming that absinthe had regained its place as a serious, premium spirit.
For La Fée, the journey had been very different. The brand was built from the ground up earning trust from distributors, bartenders, and retailers one relationship at a time. In the premium on-trade, it is often head bartenders and style-bar teams who influence the wider market, and their early adoption of La Fée proved essential to the brand’s survival and growth.
Pernod’s return did not diminish the importance of La Fée’s pioneering work. Instead, it reinforced it. Their presence validated the category and helped accelerate absinthe’s transition from cult revival to global spirits movement a vital step in securing the Green Fairy’s long-term future.
French etiquette label
America Shows Signs of Interest (2000–2003)
While absinthe remained commercially prohibited in the United States, awareness of its return in Europe was already beginning to spread.
Between 2000 and 2003, a small but influential group of American consumers now recognised as early adopters began tracking the re-emergence of real absinthe in France with growing fascination. Although official importation was still not permitted, many sought out La Fée through private European purchases for personal import, helping to build an underground network of interest long before the category was officially recognised.
At the same time, the first US absinthe advertisements since the 1912 ban began to appear in independent and arthouse publications. These early signals demonstrated that public perception was shifting not toward novelty, but toward curiosity, heritage, and authenticity.
Behind the scenes, regulatory progress was underway. In 2000, La Fée filed its trademark in the United States, securing its position for the day when the market would finally open. That breakthrough came years later, when the US Government adopted the FAO/WHO Codex standards in 2006, aligning American regulations with Europe and setting the stage for absinthe’s commercial return.
The Green Fairy was already crossing the Atlantic even before the law allowed her to land.
Sold USA Painters circa 2002
Art Review’ Advert
(circulated in USA circa 2004)
In March 2003, another breakthrough followed.
To overcome the long-standing restrictions on absinthe sales in France, La Fée was reintroduced under the name:
La Fée Aux Plantes d’Absinthe literally, a spirit distilled from the absinthe plant.
The spirit itself remained unchanged. Only the wording differed.
This small but crucial legal distinction allowed French customs to release stock that had been held for months, on the condition that every bottle carried the technical classification:
Spiritueux Aux Plantes d’Absinthe It was a symbolic step forward one that placed real absinthe back into French hands, while the final legislative barriers slowly began to fall.
Italy, Australia, and the Power of Forgotten Law
With the UK as a platform, La Fée began opening new territories often by uncovering overlooked legal technicalities.
In Italy, research revealed that the 1932 absinthe ban had never been registered when the country signed the Maastricht Treaty. As a result, the restriction was legally void, reopening the market to real absinthe.
In Australia and New Zealand, alignment with European trading standards created similar opportunities. Both nations adopted the same permitted thujone limits as the EU, unlocking two more territories for La Fée while still preserving strict controls around quality and safety.
These milestones demonstrated a recurring truth: absinthe had never been truly erased it had simply been misunderstood, mislabelled, and forgotten by law.
Developing La Fée Bohemian (2004)
By the early 2000s, absinthe had re-entered nightlife culture through a new generation of cocktail bars and clubs. The modern Bohemian style with its vibrant colour and softer, low-anise profile quickly became popular with the on-trade for its versatility in cocktails and its theatrical appeal.
When absinthe was first launched in the UK in 1998, public knowledge of the spirit was minimal. Beyond scattered historical references, most people had never encountered it. What captured attention was not tradition, but the spectacle of a modern serving style something entirely new, visually striking, and instantly shareable. Much like the now-familiar slice of lime in a beer bottle, this unexpected ritual became a cultural spark that put absinthe back on the map.
It is important to be clear: this modern Bohemian serve was not traditional. Pre-ban absinthe has always been prepared by slowly diluting the spirit with water through sugar. Yet, as an introduction to a forgotten category, the modern ritual played a crucial role in reigniting curiosity and drawing people toward absinthe’s deeper story.
La Fée Absinthe Parisienne & La Fée Bohemian sit side by side, displaying the left and right eyes for maximum impact from bar or shelf
La Fée XS Francaise & La Fée XS Suisse
Taking the Absinthe Category Ultra-Premium
In May 2005, Switzerland officially repealed its 1910 ban on absinthe. For the first time in almost a century, legal distillation could once again take place in the country where absinthe was born.
Rather than seeing this as competition, I recognised it as an opportunity to elevate the entire category.
The vision was clear: to create the world’s first Ultra-Premium absinthes, rooted in absolute provenance, traditional craftsmanship, and uncompromising quality. To achieve this, two expressions were conceived one representing the classic French Verte, and the other the distinctive Swiss La Bleue.
To ensure authenticity, artisanal batch distilling was established in:
-
Pontarlier, France – the spiritual home of French absinthe
-
Couvet, Switzerland – the birthplace of absinthe
Both towns lie at opposite ends of the Val-de-Travers region, just 30km apart, yet each carries its own historic style.
It took a year (and quite a few trips) to finalise the project, and it was only in the final months that both distillers became aware of the dual project as I suspected, with this industry being so small; both were respectful of the others talents as a Master Distiller and were, in fact, acquaintances. Both these products have since proved world-beaters, invariably racking up the highest awards whenever entered into a competition, fully justifying the La Fée Eye our mark of excellence.
*NB:Unfortunately for Americans, Canadians & Australians, the Ultra-Premium La Fée X.S range (being Amers) is considered too strong on the Grand Wormwood front, so is not commercially available in these territories.
A Stronger Category Needs Serious Players
As the absinthe category stabilised, it was clear that serious participation from major spirits players would further legitimise the space and help shift perception away from low-grade imitations.
The broader effect was simple: once respected producers and buyers treat absinthe as a real category again, the market has a foundation and the renaissance becomes sustainable.
The People Who Pioneered Absinthe’s Renaissance
The Industry Takes Note, Going Global With Serious Consequences
Reborn in the USA
By the early 2000s, absinthe was no longer a rumour or a niche curiosity. After helping reopen the category in 1998 and building international demand through education, training, and responsible distribution, we had begun to shape what the modern absinthe market would become.
One challenge stood above all others: the United States.
In 2000, alongside Christian Camax in Paris and Marie-Claude Delahaye, we began serious discussions about exporting La Fée to the USA. The difficulty was structural. While many European restrictions historically focused on the sale of absinthe, US legislation had effectively targeted thujone since 1912 the compound associated (often inaccurately) with absinthe’s myths and misunderstandings.
At the time, the only path appeared to be creating a compromised product: removing all traces of thujone and avoiding the word “absinthe” entirely. That would have undermined the very purpose of La Fée authenticity, provenance, and transparency so we chose not to dilute the truth for the sake of a single market, however influential.
Instead, we took a strategic step. In August 2000, we filed the La Fée brand in the USA under alcoholic drinks, specifically absinthe. Registration followed in 2003, laying the foundation for the moment when the door would eventually open.
Approval for La Fée from US Patent & Trademark Office of Trading Standards
The U.S. Breakthrough: When Regulation Finally Aligned
Following the successful registration of the La Fée brand in the United States, we were encouraged to re-examine the American market. At the same time, La Fée was beginning to sell selectively in Canada and the Caribbean, proving that international demand was growing.
We even developed a revised version of La Fée specifically for the U.S. market, but ultimately chose not to proceed. Instead, we safeguarded the brand’s future by formally registering our now-iconic La Fée Eye logo, filed on 6 August 2003 and granted in 2006 (Registration No. 3,048,554) — ready for the day when regulation would finally change.
That moment arrived at the end of 2006.
The United States Government, acting on recommendations from the Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme
(CODEX Committee on Food Additives – CX/FA 07/39/12, Agenda Item 8, December 2006), adopted a regulatory position aligned with EU Directive 88/388/EEC — the same legislation I had relied upon in 1998 to establish absinthe’s legal return in Europe.
Under this harmonised framework, the USA lifted its effective ban on thujone, setting a legal limit of 10 parts per million (ppm) the same standard used across the European Union. For the first time since 1912, the door to the American absinthe market began to open.
The First Movers: A New Category Emerges
By late 2007, the modern U.S. absinthe category was taking shape. The first product to receive approval was Lucid, developed by a U.S. company, narrowly beating the Swiss brand Kübler to receive COLA registration.
This was a landmark moment for absinthe. The U.S. is one of the most influential spirits markets in the world, and trends established in New York and London often shape global category growth. With early brands now entering the market, absinthe was finally re-emerging on the world stage.
Watching this historic moment unfold, I even managed to sneak an invitation to Lucid’s New York launch, observing first-hand as a category once thought lost began its American revival.
Launching La Fée in America
For La Fée, the opportunity was historic: to bring to the USA a traditionally distilled French absinthe without changing the recipe to fit myths, trends, or shortcuts.
In 2008, La Fée launched in New York, followed by key states including California and Colorado. Over 2009–2010, distribution expanded, supported by a strong focus on education and correct positioning. La Fée Absinthe Parisienne was presented as it should be: a traditional-strength spirit intended to be served responsibly and properly diluted, or used thoughtfully in classic and modern cocktails.
A key part of this approach was practical guidance: including an absinthe spoon and supporting materials with bottles sold in key markets, reinforcing correct service and improving consumer understanding.
George at the Lucid launch
The Hemingway Bar at Ritz Paris: Tim Ward, alongside the legendary Colin Field, makes his divine ‘Red Eye’ cocktail with La Fée
Raising Standards in a New U.S. Absinthe Market
Between 2008 and 2010, while meeting distributors across the United States, I was astonished to discover that many key industry decision-makers had never been shown the official TTB directive on the marketing of absinthe a document that any responsible producer or importer should insist on sharing with their partners.
It is highly unusual for the U.S. Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) to issue such a detailed and rapid directive for a newly emerging spirit category. Yet many importers appeared unaware of its existence, and some of the marketing I encountered suggested that certain brands were operating without any knowledge of the rules that govern absinthe in the U.S. I would strongly encourage all producers and distributors to read this directive carefully particularly the sections relating to naming, presentation, and responsible promotion.
Why Naming Matters in the United States
In the U.S., “absinthe” is not recognised as a standalone spirits category. Instead, producers must apply a descriptive or “fanciful” name to accompany the word absinthe, softening its historical connotations.
At La Fée, we comply fully with this requirement by using:
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La Fée Absinthe Parisienne
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NV Absinthe Verte
This approach ensures transparency, regulatory compliance, and consumer clarity.
Early Market Confusion
This is a common issue in the early stages of any new spirits category. In some cases, producers gain access to a still and rush to market without fully understanding the legal, cultural, and historical framework surrounding the product. Filing a COLA approval alone is not enough responsible category building requires education, authenticity, and compliance.
One American producer I respect greatly is St. George Spirits, whose St. George Absinthe is deliberately not styled as French or Swiss. Instead, it uses a brandy base and stands proudly as a distinctly American interpretation a decision I admire.
By contrast, some U.S. products would struggle to expand into Europe because their names and packaging are clearly styled to suggest French origin without actually being so. A recent example involved a product made in South Africa that was blocked from sale in Europe due to misrepresentation, as its name implied production in the Doubs region of France. The brand later relocated production to France to continue trading.
Similarly, certain product names that may be acceptable in the U.S. could conflict with the UK Portman Group’s Code of Practice on alcohol naming, packaging, and promotion.
A Pattern the Industry Has Seen Before
The U.S. market is now following the same pattern seen in the UK’s early absinthe revival a surge of new products in the first two years, followed by consolidation as buyers become more selective.
In the UK, commercial shelf space quickly reduced 18 absinthe brands to just a few, with the market ultimately led by:
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La Fée (holding an estimated 60% share and leading in Duty Free), and
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Pernod Aux Plantes d’Absinthe
The U.S. is likely to follow the same trajectory: several global brands will emerge, alongside a smaller number of respected local producers such as St. George.
In the last year alone, La Fée’s U.S. distribution expanded from 5 to 22 states, and the brand also secured DUFRY America’s Duty Free, reinforcing its position as a global leader in real absinthe.
A New Market Means New Responsibilities
As the US market opened, one lesson became obvious: early-stage categories attract a flood of products, and not every entrant understands the regulatory, historical, or ethical responsibilities that come with the territory.
In the US, absinthe is often treated differently from Europe in terms of naming conventions and category descriptors. That can confuse consumers and lead to inconsistent messaging. For the long-term health of the category, it became increasingly important to label clearly, market responsibly, and avoid implying false provenance.
La Fée’s position remained consistent: authenticity first, clarity always including explicit emphasis on key fundamentals such as distillation with Grand Wormwood, provenance, and style.
George appearing on the Martha Stewart radio show in New York
NV Absinthe Verte
by La Fée a modern, mixable & affordable absinthe
Broadening the Category Without Losing Its Soul
As the market grew, another reality emerged: many consumers were still missing the true absinthe experience not out of disinterest, but because traditional preparation can be time-consuming in busy venues, and premium products can be a higher commitment for casual occasions.
Rather than lowering standards for the classic range, the strategy became to expand accessibility through clearly defined style positioning offering products designed for different occasions while maintaining transparency about what each expression is, where it is made, and how it is intended to be enjoyed.
Protecting Absinthe’s Heritage: France, Switzerland, and the Stakes of Geography
As absinthe regained legitimacy, regional protection and origin claims became more than academic they became commercial and cultural battlegrounds.
In 2009–2010, developments in Switzerland raised serious questions about geographic protection and how far such protection could be extended beyond national borders. Absinthe’s story is historically tied to both Switzerland (birthplace) and France (spiritual home and global cultural identity). Any attempt to redefine absinthe as belonging exclusively to one region would risk rewriting that shared heritage.
This period helped galvanise the French spirits community and accelerate industry-level engagement around absinthe’s legal clarity and cultural position. In practical terms, it reinforced a simple truth: absinthe’s renaissance could only be secured if it was defended with evidence, history, and regulatory alignment not mythology or marketing.
The booklet which comes with every bottle of La Fée Absinthe Parisienne sold in the USA
A La Fée Absinthe Spoon virtually identical to those supplied with each US bottling of La Fée Absinthe Parisienne
NV launch event on Carnival Sunday in Trinidad
Expanding Absinthe’s Grass Roots
After years of building the category with La Fée and exporting from France, I realised that many consumers and bars were still missing the absinthe experience.
Classic absinthe is beautiful but the time, ceremony, and cost involved in traditional service naturally restrict it to style bars, hotels, and specialist venues. To broaden its appeal and bring absinthe into mainstream drinking culture, I needed to create a new kind of product.
This led to a second visit to the Schimmel Library, and nearly four years of research and development, resulting in:
NV Absinthe Verte
A Grand Wormwood distilled green absinthe at 38% ABV, designed to louche on contact with ice, making it accessible, versatile, and easy to serve.
The name NV is derived from “Envy”, one of the Seven Deadly Sins also known as the Green-Eyed Monster. For a new generation, it became a simple, textable, and instantly recognisable brand.
With NV, I deliberately created the world’s first Premium Mainstream Absinthe a spirit that brings the Green Fairy out of the shadows and into modern nightlife.
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Perfect straight
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Outstanding with mixers
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And, by happy accident, remarkable when paired with energy drinks with NV Bombs becoming a favourite for their balanced and unexpected flavour harmony.
NV is bottled in Paris alongside La Fée Absinthe Parisienne, adorned with the iconic La Fée Eye, and made with high-quality ingredients and fine grain alcohol.
It represents the next evolution of absinthe authentic, accessible, and unapologetically modern.
Protecting Real Absinthe
As consumer knowledge continues to grow, products that fail to deliver a true French or Swiss absinthe experience will inevitably fall away from the global marketplace.
Unfortunately, as with any emerging category, we have encountered some typical industry tactics from new entrants. At one point, false rumours were even circulated claiming that La Fée did not distil using Grand Wormwood the very heart of all our products or that we did not distil at all. These claims were potentially damaging, and as a direct result, we began stating “Distilled with Grand Wormwood” on every bottle.
The resistance did not stop there. On the very day we launched in Soho, New York, just after completing an interview for Martha Stewart’s radio show about the return of real absinthe to France, we were greeted with a legal threat from an incumbent competitor. It felt like a symbolic “Welcome to America.” We responded swiftly through our Chicago legal team and took the incident as confirmation that we were being seen as a serious force in the market.
The lesson for all aspiring absinthe producers is simple:
focus on the quality of your product, not the noise of your competitors.
We allow consumers and independent spirits judges to decide. We welcome blind tastings and like-for-like comparisons, confident in the foundations we have built over more than a decade. Together with the French Absinthe Museum, Marie-Claude Delahaye, and our French and Swiss master distillers, we have assembled what is widely regarded as the most highly awarded absinthe portfolio of the modern era.
Looking After the Customer
Educating the World About Real Absinthe
In this new market, what you see is not always what you get. I firmly believe that education is the foundation of a sustainable spirits category, and I am personally committed to doing everything I can to ensure absinthe is understood, respected, and enjoyed responsibly.
Over the years, I have presented seminars to organisations such as Slow Food, and spoken at wine and spirits trade exhibitions around the world. Education remains at the heart of everything we do.
Driving Global Knowledge: La Fée LIVE
One of our proudest achievements is La Fée LIVE a purpose-built, privately hosted video-conference bar based at our headquarters in Bayford. Designed and built from scratch, it allows us to deliver live absinthe training and education to clients and partners worldwide.
Our very first session was hosted with our distributor in Guam, home to a large U.S. military population a moment that truly showed how far this technology could reach.
Since then, La Fée LIVE has connected us with:
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Mixologists in Sydney
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Distributors across the United States
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Clients in Cape Town
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Partners in Hong Kong
It has become a cornerstone of how we help shape knowledge, standards, and responsibility across the global absinthe category.
Clarity, Transparency & Responsibility
Every La Fée product is clearly labelled to reflect its point of origin, style, and provenance. Each bottle and gift box carries serving guidance, historical context, and product information, helping consumers understand exactly what they are drinking.
We also follow the Portman Group’s UK guidelines, including alcohol unit information, and actively promote responsible enjoyment through all of our communications.
A Final Word
Above all, absinthe is meant to be enjoyed whether French or Swiss knowing clearly where it comes from and what it represents. Open your mind, look back a hundred years, and experience La Fée as it was always meant to be.
My team and I would like to thank the drinkers, bartenders, enthusiasts, and partners we have met along the way. Without you, it would have been impossible to return absinthe to its rightful place behind the world’s bars.
With special thanks to:
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Marie-Claude Delahaye
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Christian Camax
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Gavin Pretor-Pinney
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Radomir Horacek
Our distillery partners in Paris & Pontarlier, France, and Couvet, Switzerland,
and my personal team at Bayford HQ:
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Elaine Peattie
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Oscar Dodd
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Jane Henn
And, of course, my beloved wife Jane and close family.
George Rowley
Brand Owner, La Fée Absintheur & Instigator of Absinthe’s Renaissance















































